1. to be reluctant (to do), to be unwilling (to do), to hesitate (to do), to grudge, to be tardy (in doing), to put off (doing)

transitive verb Godan verb with 'ru' ending

2. to falter, to slacken, to slow down

Godan verb with 'ru' ending intransitive verb

3. to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool, to suffer from tenesmus

intransitive verb Godan verb with 'ru' ending