立彬の日本語

牧野は 序章で 「OPIとは、外国語学習者の口頭能力の 熟達度を、一般的な能力基準を参照しながら、対面のインタビュー方式で被験者の口頭能力の上限と下限を見極め、安定した能力判定を見いだすテストである」と述べています。

                 
123
-----------------------------------
序章, じょしょう
1. preface, foreword, introduction, introductory chapter 2. beginning, start
序言、前言、引言、导言;开始,起始
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
外国語, がいこくご
1. foreign language
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
学習者, がくしゅうしゃ
1. learner, student, scholar
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
口頭, こうとう
1. oral, verbal, spoken, parol
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
熟達, じゅくたつ
1. mastery
精通
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
基準, 規準, きじゅん
1. standard, criterion, norm, benchmark, measure, gauge, basis
基准
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
参照, さんしょう
1. reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes), consultation, comparison 2. browsing (to a file or folder)
参考(例如词典、段落、脚注)、查阅、比较
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
対面, たいめん, たいめ
1. meeting face-to-face, seeing in person 2. facing (each other), opposing (traffic, etc.), confronting
面对面会晤,亲眼所见;面对面(彼此),相对(车流等),对峙
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
インタビュー
1. interview (on television, in a newspaper, etc.)
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
方式, ほうしき
1. form, method, system, formula
形式、方法、系统、公式
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
被験者, 被検者, ひけんしゃ
1. subject (of a medical experiment, etc.), test subject, trial subject, testee 2. examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.)
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
上限, じょうげん
1. upper limit 2. supremum
上限
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
下限, かげん
1. lower limit 2. infimum
下限
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
見極め, みきわめ
1. ascertainment
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
安定, あんてい
1. stability, steadiness, consistency, equilibrium, balance, composure 2. stable
事物处于平静状态,没有重大变化。亦指使事物处于这种状态。物品摆放稳当。;稳定;物质不易发生化学变化的特性。惰性。
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
判定, はんてい
1. judgement, judgment, decision, ruling, finding, adjudication, verdict, call
tbd
more...           more words...
-----------------------------------
見出す, 見いだす, 見出だす, 見い出す, みいだす, みだす
1. to find out, to discover, to notice, to detect 2. to select, to pick out 3. to look out (from the inside) 4. to be wide-eyed (in surprise, anger, etc.)
发现,察觉,注意到,检测到;选择,挑选;向外看(从内部);瞪大眼睛(表示惊讶、愤怒等)
more...           more words...