立彬の日本語

円は1971年12月18日、1ドル360円から308円に切上げられた。

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The yen was revalued upward against the U.S. dollar from a rate of 360 yen against the dollar to 308 yen on December 18, 1971.
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12月, 十二月, 一二月, じゅうにがつ
1. December 2. twelfth month of the lunar calendar
12月
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ドル, 弗
1. dollar 2. money, cash
美元
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切り上げる, 切上げる, きりあげる
1. to close (at a certain point), to cut short, to stop early, to finish (at a convenient spot) 2. to round up (number) 3. to revalue (currency)
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円(えん)[01]
1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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年(ねん)
日(にち)[02]
から
から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning
从,自……;因为;被,用于……
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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