立彬の日本語
移民達は肉体的、精神的苦痛に耐えてきた。
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移民们忍受着肉体和精神的痛苦。
The emigrants have endured physical and mental pain.
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移民， いみん
1. immigration, emigration
2. immigrant, emigrant
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肉体的， にくたいてき
1. bodily, physical, corporeal
2. sexual, sensual, of the flesh
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精神的苦痛， せいしんてきくつう
1. mental anguish, mental distress
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耐える， 堪える， たえる
1. to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
2. to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave
3. to be fit for, to be equal to
承受、忍受、经受、容忍；支持、承受、抵抗、勇敢面对；适合；相称于；相当于
たち， 達
1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
复数后缀
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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