立彬の日本語
よき理論というものは、観察によればだいたいのところ誤りや不正確であるとされるような多くの予言を生み出すという事実によって特徴づけられる。
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A good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disproved or falsified by observation.
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良い， 好い， 善い， 佳い， 吉い， 宜い， よい， えい
1. good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable
2. sufficient, enough, ready, prepared
3. profitable (deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial
4. OK, all right, fine, no problem
5. easy to ...
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理論， りろん
1. theory
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というもの， と言うもの， という物， と言う物
1. something like ..., something called ...
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観察， かんさつ
1. observation, survey, watching
观察
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によれば， に拠れば， に依れば， に因れば
1. according to (someone)
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だいたい， 大体
1. generally, on the whole, mostly, almost, nearly, approximately, roughly, about
2. general, rough
3. outline, main points, gist, substance, essence
4. in the first place, first and foremost, from the start, to begin with
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誤り， 謬り， 謬， あやまり
1. error, mistake, slip, bug
错误、失误、疏漏
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不正確， ふせいかく
1. uncertainty, inaccuracy, incorrectness
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
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される， 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something)
2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做
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ような， 様な
1. like, similar to
2. (I) think (that), (I) have a feeling (that)
3. feels like, feels similar to, feels as if
像，似；感觉像
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多く， おおく
1. many, much, plenty, a lot
2. majority (of), greater part (of)
3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often
多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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生み出す， 生みだす， 産み出す， うみだす
1. to create, to bring forth, to produce
2. to invent, to think up and bring into being
3. to give birth to, to bear
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という， とゆう， と言う
1. called, named, that says, that
2. as many as, as much as
3. all ..., every single ...
叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……
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事実， じじつ
1. fact, truth, reality
事实
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によって， に因って， に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据；用……(方法)；因为
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特徴付ける， 特徴づける， とくちょうづける
1. to make characteristic, to characterize
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は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
