立彬の日本語
ホワイト先生は少年を試験のカンニングで罰した。
tbd
Mr White punished the boy for cheating on the examination.
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少年， しょうねん
1. boy
2. juvenile, child
男孩；少年；儿童
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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試験， しけん
1. examination, exam, test
2. trial, experiment, test
tbd
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カンニング
1. cheating (on an examination), cribbing
tbd
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罰する， ばっする
1. to punish, to penalize, to penalise
tbd
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
