立彬の日本語
その未亡人は多くの苦難を経験しなければならなかった。
tbd
The widow had to get through a lot of hardships.
391
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その， そん， 其の
1. that, the
2. part (as in "part two")
3. um ..., er ..., uh ...
那个；部分（如“第二部分”）
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未亡人， みぼうじん， びぼうじん
1. widow
tbd
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多く， おおく
1. many, much, plenty, a lot
2. majority (of), greater part (of)
3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often
多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常
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苦難， くなん
1. suffering, distress, hardship, trial
tbd
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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経験， けいけん
1. experience
经验
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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须，应该
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
