立彬の日本語
読者の方から意訳と直訳について質問されました。
tbd
I have been asked by a reader about free and direct translations.
734
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読者， どくしゃ
1. reader
tbd
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意訳， いやく
1. free translation, liberal translation
意译：一种翻译方法，强调传达原文的意思和精神，而不是逐字逐句的翻译
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直訳， ちょくやく
1. literal translation, direct translation
tbd
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について， に就いて
1. about, on, regarding, concerning
2. per, for every
关于
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質問， しつもん
1. question, inquiry, enquiry
质询
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される， 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something)
2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
从，自……；因为；被，用于……
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
