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締め出す， 閉め出す， しめだす

1. to shut out, to bar, to lock out, to exclude

隔绝，阻挡，锁闭，排除

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のだ， んだ

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

……的样子，预期是……，原因是……，事实是……，解释是……，情况是……

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後ろ暗い， 後ろぐらい， うしろ暗い， うしろぐらい

1. shady, underhanded, questionable

tbd

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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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に決まっている， に決っている， にきまっている

1. sure to ..., certain to ..., bound to ..., it's natural that ..., it's obvious that ...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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