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徳， とく

1. virtue 2. benevolence 3. profit, benefit, advantage

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それ自体， 其れ自体， それじたい

1. in itself, the thing itself, this itself, for its own sake, per se

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報い， 酬い， むくい

1. reward, recompense, return 2. punishment, retribution

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

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