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通例, つうれい
1. custom, general rule, convention
2. usually, generally, normally, as a rule
tbd
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許可, きょか
1. permission, approval, authorization, license
许可、批准、授权、执照
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调