立彬の日本語

諸君がまず学ばなければならないことは、自分自身の考えによって自立することである。

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The first thing you must learn is to stand on your own ideas.
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諸君, しょくん
1. you (people) 2. gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen, my friends, everyone
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まず, 先ず
1. first (of all), firstly, to begin with, before anything else 2. probably, most likely, almost certainly, virtually 3. more or less (satisfactory), on the whole, reasonably 4. anyway, at any rate, for now (at least), for the time being
首先
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学ぶ, まなぶ
1. to learn, to study, to take lessons in
学习、研究、上……课学习
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なければならない, なければなりません, なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须,应该
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自分自身, じぶんじしん
1. oneself, myself
自己;我自己
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考え, かんがえ
1. thinking, thought, view, opinion, concept 2. idea, notion, imagination 3. intention, plan, design 4. consideration, judgement, deliberation, reflection 5. wish, hope, expectation
思考、想法、观点、意见、概念;想法、观念、想象;意图、计划、设计;考虑、判断、深思熟虑、反思;愿望、希望、期望
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によって, に因って, に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据;用……(方法);因为
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自立, じりつ
1. independence, self-reliance
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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事(こと){こと}
こと, 事, 縡
1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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為る(する){する}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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