立彬の日本語

裁判長は被告に死刑の判決を言い渡した。

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The presiding judge sentenced the defendant to death.
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裁判長, さいばんちょう
1. presiding judge
庭长,主审,首席法官,审判长
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被告, ひこく
1. defendant, the accused
被告
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死刑, しけい
1. death penalty, capital punishment
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判決, はんけつ
1. judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decree
判决
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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言い渡す, 言渡す, いいわたす
1. to announce, to tell, to sentence, to order
宣布,宣判
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题;表示与另一选项(无论是否明确提及)形成对比;表示强调
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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