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抗生物質， こうせいぶっしつ

1. antibiotic

tbd

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ない， 無い

1. nonexistent, not being (there) 2. unowned, not had, unpossessed 3. unique 4. not, impossible, won't happen 5. not 6. to not be, to have not

tbd

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医学， いがく

1. medical science, medicine

医学科学，医学

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こんなに

1. so, like this, in this way, this much, to this extent

tbd

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目覚ましい， 目覚しい， めざましい

1. remarkable, striking, brilliant, splendid, spectacular, wonderful, conspicuous, outstanding, amazing

非凡的、醒目的、耀眼的、壮丽的、壮观的、美妙的、引人注目的、杰出的、惊人的

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進歩， しんぽ

1. progress, advance, improvement, development

进步

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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遂げる， とげる

1. to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out 2. to arrive at (a certain outcome), to come to, to end with

完成，实现，执行；得出（某种结果），最终得出，最终结果是

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题；表示与另一选项（无论是否明确提及）形成对比；表示强调

详情...